Karachi's Solution

From past 7 years in Karachi people of this city have been facing severe law and order situations But from past 2 years the situation is very much better from the previous era.This is just due to the law enforcement agencies ,Pakistan army, Sindh rangers , IB and probably the interior minister of Pakistan is leading all of them.

The point to be focused on is, that Sindh gov and Sindh police is nothing but simply a statue in this whole scenario, they are performing nothing in this city. Their job is just to extend the Rangers stay in Karachi, which is not a permanent solution for this city. From past 7 years Sindh gov is doing this act and hiding their own mistakes and flaws.

Same is the situation of judiciary and Sindh police, they are simply taking bribes and releasing the criminals that are caught by the Sindh rangers and other agencies, and those criminals are again set free by our judiciary and Sindh police.

According to several surveys 80% of the citizens admitted that the situation of the city is fairly better now and that's all due to the Sindh rangers and Sindh gov and Sindh police have no contribution in it as they can only take bribe, drink weed and etc.

The permanent solution for Karachi's situation is to create a Police force free of politics and judiciary too, free of politics and Sindh gov must wake up now to kick off such officers in judiciary and in Sindh police, because rangers is a para military force and its work is needed more over borders, one can't keep them in city always for operations and other stuff as they have more responisbilty over borders.

When this judiciary and Sindh police will be free of corrupt and careless officers, then we can really say that now Sindh gov have taken step for this city.

Pakistan Zindabad, Pakistan Army Paindabaad !!!

Importance of Siachen for Pakistan

The Siachen crisis, just like Kashmir, is the result of uncompleted border demarcation between the two nations but expansionist designs of India are the core reason behind this problem. This is why India is reluctant to implement the 1989 agreement. Historically, Siachen belongs to Pakistan; all of it. All the international climbing and mountaineering expedition teams to climb K-2 and other mountains, always got their NoC's from the Pakistani governments.
Apart from this, Siachen has been shown as part of Pakistan in many of international world atlases like UN Defense Mapping Agency (DMA), Historical Atlas of South Asia by Chicago University, Britannica Atlas, National Geographic Society of World Atlas and Times World Atlas.
Now, looking at the map of the LoC and Siachen and extending the line towards North, as stated in the 1949 agreement, clearly suggests that not only the glacier but also the two highest passes (Sia La, Bilafond La) belongs to Pakistan. The battle zone comprised an inverted triangle resting on NJ 9842 with Indira Col and the Karakorum pass as the other two extremities.
The Indian Army controls a few of the top-most heights, holding on to the tactical advantage of high ground, however with the Pakistani forces in control of Baltoro and other glaciers and valleys in immediate West to Saltoro ridgeline, Indian access to K-2 and other surrounding peaks has been blocked effectively and mountaineering expeditions to these peaks continue to go through with the approval of the Government of Pakistan. The situation is as such that Pakistanis cannot get up to the glacier, while the Indians cannot come down. Presently India holds entire 75 KM of Siachen glacier and commands two of the three passes including the highest motorable pass – Khardungla Pass.

Can Pakistan risk this strategic region for the sake of peace appeals by some Indian apologists in Pakistan? This is the core question and the only answer to that question is „Never!‟ Understanding the multi pronged Indian strategy towards Pakistan is essential in order to comprehend the above answer. Right now, India is waging a covert war within Pakistan on following axis.

1. Supporting TTP and BLA, from Afghanistan, in order to thin-out Pakistan Army in an endless war against terrorism.

2. Economic intimidation of Pakistan and to destroy Pakistan’s food supply chain, through water aggression is relatively new but most ruthless move in this hushed war by India.

3. Backing and supporting the sub-nationalists and the separatist elements in Baluchistan and Sindh.

4. Ideological subversion and information warfare. Psi-ops to spread despondency and provincial disharmony.

5. Military buildup across the Eastern border under the Pakistan specific Cold Start Doctrine  (CSD).

6. Coercive diplomacy and lobbying in Washington to destroy Kashmiris struggle for the self-determination by linking it to global terrorism.

7. Trade liberalization in the presence of core issues like Kashmir. Extending economic and trade outreach to Afghanistan and Central Asia using Pakistani road links.

8. Forcing Pakistan to accept a back channel settlement of Kashmir issue which will be amenable to Indian interests only and would destroy the Pakistani case in UN.

This Indian strategy has been wreaking havoc in Pakistan since the beginning of war on terror. Siachen issue must be analyzed in this bigger and broader strategic context to completely comprehend the grand Indian designs to isolate and then decapitate Pakistan to become regional and then global player after competing with China.

Pakistan made series of strategic miscalculations and mistakes on Kashmir issue during the last 2 decades and now there is no margin of error. The country is already in state of war against sub- conventional insurgencies and terrorism amid corruption, economic meltdown, ideological subversion, Indian media onslaught and historically worst governance. These facets of war have put Pakistan into a compromising position as exhibited by the decisions made over trade with India without demanding the solution for Kashmir. Indians being the main protagonist in Pakistan‟s existential war of survival are aware of the situation and want to get maximum concessions on each and every unresolved issue. Siachen is one of such core issues where
country‟s strategic interests are at stake and Gyari avalanche has provided the opportunity to the Indian elements within Pakistani media and civil society to push Indian foreign policy agenda. In present chaotic internal security situation, best option for Pakistan is to maintain the status quo on Siachen issue and pursue the settlement of the issue according to the bilateral agreements of 1949 and 1989 for demarcation of LoC and demilitarization of the glacier. Any backdoor diplomacy
over this critical battlefield would be suicidal and treacherous and Pakistani nation and armed forces would never accept another strategic blunder, not after giving countless ultimate sacrifices.

Typical Power Systems in Pakistan

Usually in our country mostly the power plants are being operated or being run via steam turbines i.e too much costly. Only two of our major turbines are being run over hydal or water turbine that's the cheapest and easiest source of generating power but due to the lack of management we are bound to run our power plants over steam mostly.
Even though there is lack in those steam dependent power plants, including the improper usage of waste coal, that can further be used to fabricate cement and less attention towards the structure of power plant.
In Pakistan mostly the alternator used to generate the power is, usually a Japanese fabricated alternator with a capacity around 30,000 KVA . When the pressurized steam is being hit the propellers of a turbine, it takes enough time for that turbine to achieve its rated speed, further when this rated speed is achieved, the coupled alternator also moves along with the turbine to generate the rated power i.e 250 MVA .
We can say that this alternator's output voltages are around 15.8 KV ,which are stepped up via main transformer with a rating of 250 MVA too , this 15.7 KV is stepped up to 220 KV and then being sent to the yard towards the national grid all over the country.
Another part of this 15.8 KV is stepped down via auxiliary transformer with a rating of        25 MVA, this 15.8 KV is stepped down to 6.6 KV for the purpose of operating C.W pumps (Condensate water pumps). Further this 6.6 KV is stepped down to 0.4 KV for the purpose of operating lights and other small rated pumps and etc for the power plant.
The power being transferred to our homes is the one coming via national grid i.e 220 KV, which is stepped down in grid station and then again stepped down via PMT's (pole mounted transformers) in our streets and then supplied to our homes.